Original Article

Year : 2017 | Volume : 2 | Issue : 1 | Page : 7-13

Prevalence of Dental Caries in School Going Children of Both Urban and Rural Areas in Mahbubnagar District, Telangana State, (India): An Epidemiological Study

Kola Srikanth Reddy, Harika Rapala, Balaji Kethineni1, Harvindher Reddy, Ajay Reddy, Puppala Ravindhar1

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, 1 Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India

Address for correspondence:

Dr. Kola Srikanth Reddy,

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.

E‐mail: kolasrikanthreddy@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

Dental caries is one of the most common oral problems affecting children globally involving the people of all region and society. It can be seen in all age groups of children involving both deciduous and permanent teeth. Dental caries is a lifetime disease, and the highest priority risk group is between 6 and 12 years of age.

Aims:

The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in both primary and permanent dentition among school-going children in Mahbubnagar district.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2000 children in different areas of Mahbubnagar district in the age group of 6–12 years. The dental caries status was assessed by decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT)/dmft index using the World Health Organization criteria 1997. Collected data from each patient are subjected to statistical analysis to know the prevalence of dental caries.

Results:

Dental caries in both primary dentition and permanent dentition was 64.2% and 26.6%, respectively. The prevalence of dental caries in primary dentition was more in 7–8-year-old children and less in 11–12-year-old children (P > 0.05). The overall mean dmft score of both males and females is 1.49 ± 1.56; the overall mean DMFT score of both males and females is 0.57 ± 1.23.

Conclusion:

The present study showed that the frequency of caries was found to be higher in Northern region of Mahbubnagar. The dental caries was more in 7–8-year-old children and less in 11–12-year-old children whereas less in local villages of Mahbubnagar.

Keywords: Children, dental caries, India, prevalence, schools

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

How to cite this article: Reddy KS, Rapala H, Kethineni B, Reddy H, Reddy A, Ravindhar P. Prevalence of dental caries in school going children of both urban and rural areas in Mahbubnagar district, Telangana state, (India): An epidemiological study. Int J Pedod Rehabil 2017;2:7-13.