Original Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 1 | Page : 01-09

Knowledge, Attitude, and Willingness to Treat HIV positive Patients and Practice of Infection Control Measures and Post-exposure prophylaxis amongst dentists in Chengalpattu

Parvathy Premnath1 Mathu Sree.H2* Monish Ananthan.S2 Maris Manoj Kumar G2 Menaka S2 Mohamed Arsath2 1Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital,Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 2*CRRI,Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital,Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Mathu Sree. H,

CRRI, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Email-Id: dr.mathusree@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective:

To assess the knowledge, attitude, and willingness towards the treatment of HIV-positive patients, Practice of Post-exposure prophylaxis methods, and standard infection control protocol among dentists and dental students in Chengal pattu district, TamilNadu, India

Materials and methods:

A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was done using Google Forms. 200 dentists and dental students in the clinical part of the dentistry program (years4and5) in Chengalpattu participated in the study

Results:

Amongst the 200 dentists surveyed, 88% say that they are willing to treat HIV-positive patients. Only 21% know the immediate action to be taken in case of direct blood contact with HIV positive patient(i.e.) anti-AIDS drugs such as Zidovudine should be taken. Our interpretation of Practice of infection control methods as per OSHA regulations is that 97.5% of dentists wear gloves to treat or screen all patients, 89.5% dentists use aprons/ gowns as personal protective equipment, 78.5% dentists use goggles to prevent accidental exposure to eyes, 97% dentists wash their hands after handling every patient and 85.5% dentists never bend or recap needles after use.

Conclusion:

Dentists need better training on HIV post-exposure prophylaxis methods due to knowledge gaps, impacting their comfort in treating PLWHAs. This study suggests awareness campaigns and training programs to bridge this gap and improve their competence and confidence.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article

Parvathy Premnath, Mathu Sree. H, Monish Ananthan.S, Menaka S, Mohamed Arsath. Knowledge, Attitude, and Willingness to Treat HIV Positive Patients and Practice of Infection Control Measures and Post-exposure prophylaxis amongst dentists in Chengalpattu. Int J Comm Dent 2024; 12(1):01-08

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 99-106

Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study

R. Kesavan 1 A. Vinita Mary 2 U. Vidhyarekha 3 R. Deepika Lakshmi 4 T. Keerthika 4 K. Aarthi 4 1* Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 3 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 4 Junior Resident, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai

Address for Correspondence:

R. Kesavan,

Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai

Email-Id: keshavan84@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

Sleep is a fundamental physiological need, and disturbances in sleep quality can have detrimental effects on the quality of life. Poor sleep quality can particularly impact the academic performance of students, especially when they face a heavy academic workload that demands their full attention and activity. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing the sleep quality of medical students in a private medical college.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire based observational survey was conducted among health care students of first, second, third, final years, Interns and post graduates students in a private medical college with the total sample of 451 students. This sampling methodology was designed to assess the sleep patterns and sleep deprivation medical students using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment.

Results:

The prevalence of poor sleep quality was found to be 47.2% among the medical students, with higher rates detected among 3rd-year students. The study identified significant factors associated with poor sleep quality, including learning difficulties, anxiety related to exams, and the habit of going to bed late and waking up early.

Conclusion:

The study reveals that sleep quality among medical students is influenced by various factors. Poor sleep quality not only affects daily functioning but also impacts the students' ability to maintain enthusiasm and meet the demands of their medical education.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article

R, K., A, V. M., U, V., R, D. lakshmi, T, K., & K, A. (2023). Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.928

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 91-98

Knowledge and Attitude of ASHA Workers in prevention of Early Childhood Caries: A cross-sectional study

Ashwini Cheruthottathil1 Faizal C Peedikayil2 Adarsh Mohan3 Tony Varghese3 Meenu Sara Manuel3

1* Lecturer, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India 2 Professor and Head, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India 3 Intern, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India.

Address for Correspondence:

Ashwini Cheruthottathil,

Lecturer, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India.

Email-Id: ashwinic261995@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction:

Accredited social health activists (ASHAs) are government instituted community health workers as part of the National Rural Health Mission. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of ASHAs regarding Early Childhood caries.

Methods:

A cross sectional survey was carried out among 190 ASHA workers. A self-constructed, 15 items, close-ended questionnaire based on the dental knowledge and the attitude of dental health was translated into regional language using a standardized translation process. The Questionnaire was distributed at the monthly review meeting held at Primary Health centres and their response was taken. The data was analysed and compared on basis on their educational level. The data were analysed by SPSS Version 24.

Results:

The content validity index of the questionnaire was 0.75 and the face validity was 3.2. The internal consistency was assessed with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and was found to be 0.876. Test–retest reliability is 0.8. The correct responses on knowledge of participants is 55.76% and for the attitude towards child oral health is 74.76%. Study also showed ASHA workers have poor knowledge about first dental visit and oral hygiene maintenance in children (p < 0.05). No statistical difference in knowledge and attitude of ASHA based on their educational level was noticed

Conclusion:

The ASHA workers have only satisfactory knowledge about ECC but their attitude toward the Child Oral Health is good. Therefore training and motivation can help in educating them for preventive community programmes for ECC. Keywords : ECC, ASHA workers, Dental Caries

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Cheruthottathil, A., Faizal C Peedikayil, Adarsh Mohan, Tony Varghese, & Meenu Sara Manuel. (2023). Knowledge and Attitude of ASHA workers in prevention of Early Childhood caries: A cross-sectional study: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.907

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 75-90

Role of Social Media Marketing in Cigarette Smoking Cessation- A Systematic Review

Nivedha K 1 Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Kumar 2 Aparna S 3

1*Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu 3 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Nivedha K,

Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu – 600119.

Email-Id: nivedhak120396@gmail.com

Abstract

Background :

As digital media connects global populations in unparalleled ways, social media platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are emerging as potent tools for health promotion. With India witnessing an alarming rise in tobacco consumption, the reach and accessibility of social media offer novel avenues to promote smoking cessation. This systematic review examines the role of social media marketing in cigarette smoking cessation, mapping its evolution, challenges, and potential as an intervention tool.

Methods :

Following the PRISMA guidelines, a search was conducted on databases including PubMed, Trip database, and Google Scholar from January 2001 to January 2021. The methodological quality of selected studies was evaluated using the Jonna Briggs Institution Critical Appraisal Checklist -2020 and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) system.

Results :

Out of 1043 identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggested platforms like WhatsApp and WeChat offer unique advantages for smoking cessation. Facebook, given its global popularity, has emerged as a potent tool for behavioral health interventions. Moreover, there's evidence of increased engagement and success rate of cessation campaigns when delivered via social media as opposed to traditional methods. While promising, the use of social media in health interventions isn't devoid of challenges. The digital divide, privacy concerns, misinformation, and quality of interaction remain barriers to harnessing the full potential of such platforms.

Conclusion :

Social media presents a powerful adjunct tool for traditional smoking cessation programs. Its global reach and accessibility offer unique advantages, although challenges remain. With the right strategies, social media can play a pivotal role in global health campaigns against tobacco consumption.

Keywords : Social media, smoking, cessation, marketing

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Nivedha K, Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Kumar, & S, A. (2023). Role of Social Media Marketing in Cigarette Smoking Cessation- A Systematic Review. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.854

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 69-74

Knowledge and Awareness about Oral Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Among Type -II Diabetes Patients in Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India

S. Prabhu1 Aryasri Premarajan Kolankada 2 Aparna Surendranathan Nair 2 Amritha Blessy Juhi Julius 2 Anith Musolini Krishnamoorthi 2 Vishal Loganathan 2

1* Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105. 2 Intern, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105.

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. S. Prabhu,

Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105.

Email-Id: prabhu.dent@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction :

The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and awareness about oral manifestations of diabetes among diabetic patients in Chengalpet district.

Materials and Methods :

A cross- sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of different statements on knowledge and awareness of diabetic patients on the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus (n = 153). The questionnaire included the demographic data, drug history, periodontal and dentition changes, their oral hygiene practices and their knowledge about the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

Results :

A total of n = 153 patients were included, n = 77 (50.3%) patients were male and n = 76 (49.6%) were female. The results of this study showed that a majority of people with diabetes are unaware of the bidirectional link between diabetes and its oral manifestations and they have limited knowledge of their risks for oral health problems. Majority of the patients were not aware about the oral manifestations such as Bleeding from gums n = 114 (75.1%), Burning Sensation n = 113 (74.3%), Altered Taste Sensation n = 118 (77.6%), Oral Malodourn = 125 (82.2%), Increase in Dental caries n = 105 (69.1%), Mobility of teeth n = 108 (71.1%). The results also showed that n = 73 (48%) of the participants were aware about the dryness of mouth.

Conclusion :

Patients with diabetes mellitus are not well-informed or aware of the oral symptoms of the disease.

Key words : Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Awareness, Oral Manifestations, Periodontitis

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article : Prabhu Subramani, Aryasri Premarajan Kolankada, Aparna Surendranathan Nair, Amritha Blessy Juhi Julius, Anith Musolini Krishnamoorthi, & Vishal Loganathan. (2023). Knowledge and Awareness about Oral Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Among Type -II Diabetes Patients in Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.885

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 61-68

Comparative evaluation of anti-bacterial effect of Caesalpinia sappan aqueous extract and 0.12% Chlorhexidine against Streptococcus mutans – An in vitro study

Madhivathani S M 1 Umesh K 2 Sangeeta Chavan 3 Palanivel Pandian R 4 Prem Kumar P 5

1* Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, RVS Dental College and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 3 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 4 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 5 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Madhivathani S M,

Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

Email-Id: madhikuzhali01@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction :

To evaluate and compare the antimicrobial activity of various concentration of C. sappan wood aqueous extract (100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, 500mg/ml and 600mg/ml) and 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash using agar well diffusion method against St. mutans.

Materials and Methods :

A comparative experimental invitro study was conducted to evaluate and compare antimicrobial activity of various concentration of C. sappan aqueous extract and 0.12% Chlorhexidine. The study enclosed extract of 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, 500mg/ml, 600mg/ml and 0.12% Chlorhexidine as control. The antimicrobial activity was assessed by agar well diffusion method, were 50µl of each concentration was poured in the prepared agar well and assessed for zone of inhibition.

Results :

The antimicrobial potential of test compounds was estimated by measuring the zone of inhibition and all the procedure are done in triplicates and values are assessed using One way ANOVA and Post Hoc analysis. All the concentration used showed zone of inhibition against St. mutans. At the concentration, 600mg/ml of aqueous C. sappan extract have a larger zone of inhibition (22.41±.32). In agar well diffusion method, at the minimal concentration of 600mg/ml and C. sappan aqueous extract was comparatively better than positive control group (0.12%cholorhexidine).

Conclusion :

C. sappan wood aqueous extract could be preferred for routine oral hygiene practice where it can provide maximal antimicrobial effect without side effects of routine aid.

Keywords: Pathimugam, Antibacterial activity, C. sappan wood, Caries prevention

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Madhivathani S M, K, U., Chavan, S., R, P. P., & P, P. K. (2023). Comparative evaluation of anti-bacterial effect of Caesalpinia sappan aqueous extract and 0.12% Chlorhexidine against Streptococcus mutans – An in vitro study: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.867

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 50-60

Clinical estimation of the anticaries effect of probiotic toothpaste among 18-25 years old young adults- A double-blinded randomized controlled trial

Balambiga B 1 Umesh K 2 Sangeeta Chavan 3 Palanivel Pandian R 4 Prem Kumar P 5

1* Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, RVS Dental College and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 3 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 4 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 5 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Balambiga B,

Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

Email-Id: bala19967396@gmail.com

Abstract

Aim & Objectives:

The aim and objective of the study was to estimate the anticaries effect of probiotic toothpaste by assessing the Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus levels and by recording indices before and after intervention among 18-25 years old young adults.

Materials and Methods :

A double-blinded, randomized controlled trial was carried out among thirty healthy volunteers of young adults in the city of Madurai. The subjects were randomly divided into two equal groups of A and B. At baseline, samples of saliva were collected to check Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus levels and indices like Oral Hygiene Index (1960), Modified Turesky Plaque Index (1970), Stain Index (1968) and Gingival Index (1963) were recoded. Group A received Conventional toothpastes (Colgate cavity protection) and Group B received Probiotic toothpaste (Purexa). For the next 15 days, they were instructed to brush using only the allotted toothpastes. The saliva sample collection and recording of indices were repeated after 15 days post-intervention.

Results :

Gingival and oral hygiene indices showed significant differences of mean in Group B (0.14, 0.28; p<0.05 respectively). A significant difference of means was noted between Group A and B in the case of Plaque, Stain, Oral Hygiene indices and the bacterial count (Lactobacilli and Streptococcus mutans) (A :0.10, -0.12, 0.01; B :0.06, 0.09, 0.28 and -12.8, -14.8 ; p<0.05 respectively).

Conclusion :

The probiotic toothpastes illustrated a significant reduction of Lactobacillus, Streptococcus mutans bacterial count, Stain, Plaque and Oral Hygiene index scores compared to conventional toothpastes.

Keywords: probiotic, anticaries, toothpaste, adults

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article : B, B., Umesh K, Sangeeta Chavan, R Palanivel Pandian, & P Prem Kumar. (2023). Clinical estimation of anticaries effect of probiotic toothpaste among 18-25 years old young adults- A double blinded randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.852

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 40-49

Clinical practice perception in relation with DEPTh model among dental practitioners in Madurai city -A cross-sectional study

Gayathri P1 Madhivathani S M 2 Umesh K 3 Sangeeta Chawan 4 Palanivel Pandian R 5 Prem Kumar P 6

1*, 2 Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 3 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, RVS Dental College and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 4 Professor, and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 5 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 6 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Gayathri P,

Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

Email-Id: gayathrikps31@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction :

Clinical epidemiology is a science of making predictions, which aims at promoting the quality of clinical and patient oriented health care, in order to make good decision in care of patients. The study aimed to assess the perception of clinical practice in relation with Diagnosis, Etiology, Prognosis, Therapy (DEPTh) Model among dental practitioners in Madurai City.

Materials and Methods :

The Questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among Dentist in Madurai city for a period of 1 month and the sample size was about 181. The self-structured questionnaire consisted of 13 closed ended questions which was formulated based on their perception towards practice either as Diagnostic, Etiology, Prognosis or Therapy (DEPTh) Model.

Results :

The present study was conducted among 183 dental practitioners practicing in Madurai city. The result of the study was based on the questionnaire, which revealed that 32.92% of dental practitioners prefer to give importance to diagnosis of disease, 27.15 % of dental practitioners prefer to give importance to the etiology of disease, 19.14 % of dental practitioners preferred to give importance to prognosis of disease and 31.44 % of dental practitioners preferred to give importance to therapy overall.

Conclusion :

The result of the present study highlights the importance of clinical practice decision making, as dental practitioners there a need to investigate the condition in holistic way and not merely the therapy and diagnostic aspect alone. This study attempted to attune their own practice for inculcating effective contribution to overall care and patient well-being

Key words : DEPTh model, clinical decision making, clinical epidemiology, dental practise perception

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article: Gayathri P et al. Clinical Practise perception in relation with DEPTh model among dental practitioners in Madurai city -A cross-sectional study. Int J Comm Dent 2023; 11(1): 40-49.

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 32-39

Assessment of waste disposal practices among residents in Mappedu, Thiruvallur district, Tamilnadu

Kavin Amuthan A.M 1 Sarika Balaganesh 2

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai- 602105 2 * Postgraduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai- 600077

Address for Correspondence:

Sarika Balaganesh,

Post graduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

Email-Id: drsarika1995@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction :

Solid waste is the unneeded or useless which are not liquid or gas generated from human activities in residential, industrial or commercial areas. Various types of solid waste are Municipal waste, Industrial waste, Construction and demolition waste, Electronic waste, Hazardous waste. Outbreak of Dengue fever was most common among the residents of Thiruvallur in 2019. The investigation was started to identify the potential exposure and possible recommendation and education to the villagers on waste management. Hence the aim of the research was to investigate the rural resident’s practices in solid waste disposal and their health hazard implications to the community in Mappedu village.

Materials and methods :

Two methods such as the observation and questionnaire survey was employed in the current research. No waste collection system was present in the village based on observation method. Dumping of waste was most common among the villagers and burning of waste were also common as there was inadequate awareness among the people as burning waste produces harmful gases. Diseases which are very prone to lack of hygiene such as dengue, malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhoid and worm diseases were projected from the questionnaire. To minimize the risk of environment and human health appropriate hygiene practices and proper disposal of waste needs to be practiced.

Results :

Most of the rural residents disposed the waste at a common point and minimal waste were burnt. There was a significant difference between the frequency of hospital visits and the waste disposal method.

Conclusion :

The villagers must be educated on proper solid waste management as it leads to deteriorating health and be fatal.  

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

Keywords: Solid wastes, Waste disposal facilities, Risk factors, Waste Management, Health knowledge

How to cite this article: Kavin Amuthan A.M, & BG, S. B. (2023). Assessment of waste disposal practices among residents in Mappedu, Thiruvallur district, Tamilnadu: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.823

Review Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 26-31

Review on Effects of Passive Smoking

Suthamancharri.S 1, Vaishnavi.S 2, Kumara Raja 3, Soundarya.S. P 4, Sumaiya Fathima.T 5

1, 5 Intern, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, Tamil Nadu 600127, 2 *, 3 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, Tamil Nadu 600127, 4 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, Tamil Nadu 600127

Address for Correspondence:

Vaishnavi.S,

Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College and Hospital

Email-Id: vaishnaviprashanth1@gmail.com

Abstract

Smoking is injurious to health. Mainstream and Side stream smoking both are actively and passively injurious to health. Ill effects of secondhand smoking are more commonly underrated in society. Sidestream smoking also causes hazardous health effects. Smoking not only affects the smoker but also affects nonsmokers and children. Passive smokers are people exposed to cigarette smoke in two ways: by direct exposure to the smoke of passively burning cigarette and exposure to the smoke breathed out by the smoker. Secondhand smoke is the mixture of direct smoke from burning a cigarette along with the smoke breathed out from the smoker’s lungs. As a result, sidestream smoke has a higher concentration of some toxic and carcinogenic substances than the mainstream smoke. When exposed to second hand smoke, non-smokers inhale 60-80% of airborne nicotine similar to that absorbed by smokers So this review paper will elaborate about the effects of passive smoking.

Keywords: Passive smoking, Lung cancer, Children, Pregnant women

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article:

Suthamancharri.S, Vaishnavi.S, Kumara Raja, Soundarya. S.P, & Sumaiya Fathima. (2023). Review on Effects of Passive Smoking: Review Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.777

Review Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 20-25

Atraumatic restorative treatment in the management of dental caries - A review article

Sheeba Sherli 1 Jennifer Buela 2

1 Shrine dental care, No. 47, First floor, St. Theress Street, Puducherry-605001

2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077

Address for Correspondence:

Jennifer Buela,

Postgraduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

Email-Id: pjennifer1996@gmail.com

Abstract

Dental caries is a long-term, sugar-dependent condition. It deteriorates the quality of life and has negative effects on the oral cavity, including pain induction, tooth structural damage, cavity development and tooth decay. The traditional technique of treating dental caries often entails rotary burs, local anesthesia, electrical supply and skilled workers. The development of atraumatic restorative therapy (ART) was prompted by the need to treat dental caries in children and the impoverished in less developed nations with limited access to dental facilities and qualified practitioners. Atraumatic restorative treatment treats decaying teeth with manual excavation rather than local anesthesia, rotary burs or advanced dental equipment. A variety of adhesive materials, including glass ionomer cement are used in ART to reconstruct teeth.

Keywords:

dental caries, children, minimally invasive techniques, glass ionomer, rural areas

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Sheeba Sherli, & Jennifer Buela P. (2023). Atraumatic restorative treatment in management of dental caries - A review article: International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.697

original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 13-19

In Vitro Analysis of Hydrophilic and Conventional Sealants - A comparative study

Mathusudhanan Kannan 1 , Mahalakshmi.K 2

1 Health Care Administration Management Student, Fanshawe College, Canada, N6C 1P6

2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077

Address for Correspondence:

Mathusudhanan Kannan,

Health Care Administration Management Student, Fanshawe College, Canada, N6C 1P6.

Email-Id: mathuijcd@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

According to World Health Organization, sealing pit and fissures of teeth is one of the most efficient, least invasive ways to completely protect the tooth from carious phenomenon on the occlusal surface. Testing in vitro is essential for quickly delivering the knowledge required about the effectiveness of more recent sealant brands. Consequently, the current study aimed to assess as well as contrast viscosity and resin tag length on permanent molars of conventional and hydrophilic sealants.

Materials and Methods: A sample of extracted third molars, twenty in number, were split to form two groups at random, one receiving conventionally used sealant (Clinpro 3M ESPE), and the other receiving hydrophilic sealant (UltraSeal XT Hydro). The occlusal surface of each tooth underwent an acid etchant pretreatment before the appropriate sealants were applied. Afterwards thermocycling and longitudinal sectioning were applied to both groups. For the purpose of measuring the length of the resin tag, A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine the sectioned tooth specimens. Viscosities were determined using an Anton Paar viscometer. The variation between the the average resin tag length of sealants from Groups I and II was compared using an independent t-test.

Results: When compared to Group I (7.49+/- 0.94m), Group II's mean resin tag length was found to be longer (10.07+/- 1.01m), and this difference was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Groups I and II were found to have viscosities of 0.8 megaPascal (MPa) and 0.6 MPa, respectively.

Conclusion:

On the basis of the investigation's findings, it can be established that sealants belonging to Group II generated resin tags of sufficient length and had lower viscosities than Group I sealants. Thus, a hydrophilic sealant outperformed a conventional sealant in terms of performance.

Keywords: pit and fissure sealants, scanning electron microscope, resin tag, viscosity

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite this Article:

K, M., & K, M. (2023). Comparative Analysis of the Resin Tag Length and Viscosity of Conventional and Hydrophilic Pit and Fissure Sealants on Permanent Molars: An In vitro Study: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.792

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 7-12

Prevalence of Dental trauma in Permanent anterior teeth among school children in Villupuram District

Vansy Merlin Y 1, Kalaivani V 2, Arungani NS 3

1 MPH Student, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom 2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077 3 Post Graduate Student, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Pondicherry

Address for Correspondence:

Kalaivani V,

Postgraduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

Email-Id: kalai11venki@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction:

Traumatic tooth injuries range in severity from minor fractures of the enamel to whole tooth displacement (avulsion) brought on by a forceful blow to the tooth's supporting components. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of fracture in anterior teeth of children aged between 8 - 15 years, in different villages of Villupuram district.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional epidemiological study has adopted  multi stage sampling design. Study was conducted in various schools in Villupuram district. A Type III clinical examination was carried out in just the correct quantity of natural light. Every participant who showed up on the exam day was included in the study. Patient’s Demographic details were collected followed by screening fractured teeth using Ellis Fracture classification and reason for fracture.

Result:

Nearly 15% of the population had fractures in anterior teeth. Boy children had more fractures in anterior teeth compared to girl children. Most of the children had Ellis Class II Fracture followed by Ellis Class I fracture

Conclusion:

Increased prevalence indicates the importance to formulate treatment plan and facilities in primary health centres to treat the injuries.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite: Vansy Merlin Y, Kalaivani V, Arungani NS. Prevalence of dental trauma in permanent anterior teeth among school children in Villupuram district. Int J Comm Dent 2023; 11(1): 7 - 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.753

Review Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 1-6

Dental Fluorosis – A Review

Logesh Sidhu 1, Sivashankari Boobalan 2

1 Post Graduate Student, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences (IGIDS), Pondicherry – 607402,

2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077

Address for Correspondence:

Sivashankari Boobalan,

Postgraduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

Email-Id: shankari231998@gmail.com

Abstract

Dental fluorosis is a dental enamel development disturbance caused by repeated exposure to high fluoride concentrations during tooth development, resulting in enamel with a lower mineral content and more porosity. Dental fluorosis shows white opaque appearance of hypomineralized enamel subsurface, with pitting and subsequent loss of enamel surface leads to brown color. The lesions take place in these forms: hypoplasia of dental enamel, pitting, decalcified areas, mottling, brownin. Fluorides are always considered as double-edged sword. Fluorides are necessary for the healthy growth and development of the body, however excessive fluoride intake can be harmful and causes severe deformities by understanding the sources of fluoride, knowing to avoid over exposure, fluorosis can be prevented. They are also treated with bleaching, micro abrasion, resin infiltration, resin infiltration with bleaching, and microabrasion with bleaching.

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Not applicable

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

How to Cite this article : Sivashankari Boobalan, & Logesh Sidhu. (2023). Dental Fluorosis – A Review. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.695

Review Article

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 103-108

Effect of lifestyle in oral health patterns

Satyaranjan Mishra1, Ayesh Das2

1Professor And Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Institute of Dental Science, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India 2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077.

Address for Correspondence:

Ayesh Das,

Post graduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

Email-Id: drayesh03@gmail.com

Abstract

Socialization is learned through social interactions with parents, peers, friends, and siblings as well as through school and mass media. It also has an impact on health, where evidence of some contemporary health issues, such as cancer, coronary heart disease, and drug addiction, has been found in developing nations and elsewhere, with oral health detrimental behaviors being more prevalent in subjects of lower socio-demographic status. As a result, an effort is made to research the literature and gain insight into how lifestyle choices affect oral health.

Keywords: Oral health, lifestyle, tobacco

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Not applicable

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

How to Cite this article: Satyaranjan Mishra, & Ayesh Das. (2022). Effect of lifestyle in oral health patterns : Review Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.724

Original Article

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 85-90

Comparative evaluation of oil pulling and chlorhexidine mouthwash in halitosis: A randomized controlled trial

Dinesh Karthick V 1*, Rahmath Meeral P 2

1*Private Dental Practitioner, Vimal’s Dental Clinic, Dindigul 2 Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077.

Address for Correspondence:

Dinesh Karthick V,

Private Dental Practitioner, Vimal’s Dental Clinic, Dindigul

Email-Id:dinesh96vicky@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

Halitosis is an unpleasant malodour from the oral cavity that might be due to systemic origin or oral issues origin. Oil pulling in addition to offering several oral health benefits has also beneficial effects on overall health. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of oil pulling when compared to the chlorhexidine mouthwash usage.

Methodology:

It was a parallel design, single centre, double blinded randomized controlled trial of 15 days duration. The control group received Chlorhexidine mouthwash (Hexidine mouthwash) and study groups were provided with sesame oil. Halitosis was assessed by arbitrary 0-5 scale for organoleptic odor assessments. Gingivitis was evaluated using Löe and Silness index and plaque with Silness and Löe index.

Results:

The mean organoleptic scores at baseline, 15 days post intervention were 4.01 and 1.30 for chlorhexidine. The mean organoleptic scores at baseline, 15 days post intervention were 2.32 and 1.11 for sesame oil pulling group.

Conclusion:

It can be concluded that oil pulling is useful in reducing halitosis, plaque, and gingivitis.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite this article : Dinesh Karthik V, & Rahmath Meeral P. (2022). Comparative evaluation of oil pulling and chlorhexidine mouthwash in halitosis: A randomized controlled trial: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.662

Original Article

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 79-84

Prevalence of dental caries among primary school children in Poonamallee, Chennai

Shilpa A 1* , Mahalakshmi.K 2 1*Private Dental Practitioner, Teynampet, Chennai-600018

2 Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077

Address for Correspondence:

Shilpa A,

Private Dental Practitioner, Teynampet, Chennai-600018

Email-Id: ajaishilpa@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: The two most prevalent oral diseases are dental caries and periodontal disease. Humans of all ages suffer from dental caries, but schoolchildren represent the highest priority risk group. The aim of the current study was to utilize the dft/DMFT (DMFT : Decayed missing filled teeth, dft : decayed filled teeth) index to assess the prevalence of dental caries among primary school-aged children in Poonamallee, Chennai.

Methodology:

Before the study, examiners underwent a series of clinical training to calibrate them. After gathering demographic data which included name, gender, age and socioeconomic class, a clinical examination for dental caries was conducted and the results were documented on a pro forma.

Results:

The study's findings suggest that caries prevalence was more in females than males and also primary dentition had higher prevalence of caries.

Conclusion:

The research shows that dental caries is still a major public health problem even in urbanized areas such as Poonamallee, Chennai. Keywords : primary dentition, dental caries, school children

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite: Shilpa A & Mahalakshmi.K. Prevalence of dental caries among primary school children in Poonamallee, Chennai. Int J Comm Dent 2022; 10(2): 79- 84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.636

Original Article

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 64-69

EFFECTIVENESS OF BROMELAIN MOUTHRINSE IN GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION AND BACTERIAL PLAQUE AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Channesh Patel a ,Sathya Kumaresan b*

a Senior Lecturer, Dept of Conservative and Endodontics, College of Dental Science, Davangere-577004. b* Post graduate, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077.

Address for correspondance :

Sathya Kumaresan ,Post graduate,Dept of public health dentistry,Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences,Saveetha University,Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

E mail id:sathu.kumaresan@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Mouthwashes are adjunct to regular brushing and flossing. Chlorhexidine is considered as a gold standard among mouth rinses. However, the most commonly known side effects include discolouration of teeth and the tongue particularly on the dorsum part. Hence the study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Bromelain mouth rinse in gingival inflammation and bacterial plaque among adolescents.

Methods and methodology: This double-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted in accordance with Consolidated Standards of reporting Trials (CONSORT) in Public Health Dentistry Department at Saveetha University. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). 30 patients with moderate gingivitis were included in the study. All subjects signed an IRB-approved consent form. Participants from 15 to 19 years are recruited from the Urban health programmes through dental camps.

Results: No attempt was made for oral prophylaxis before the commencement of the study. The severity of gingivitis and plaque accumulation were assessed by gingival and plaque indices. Gingival index (Löe and Silness, 1963) and plaque index (Löe, 1967) were measured initially at baseline The trial was followed up for 30 days. The participants were instructed to rinse with plain water thoroughly. They were then directed to spit into a sterile plastic container after 5 minutes.At baseline, there was no significant difference in GI and PI scores among the groups (P=0.78 and 0.62) respectively. At one month follow up, there was significant difference in the mean GI and PI scores (P=0.02 and P=0.01) respectively.

Conclusion: Bromelain mouthwash is beneficial in improving gingival status due to its profound styptic action, with sufficient reduction in plaque scores without any adverse effects.

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Nil

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

How to cite: Channesh Patel& Sathya Kumaresan, Effectiveness of Bromelain Mouthrinse in Gingival Inflammation and Bacterial Plaque among Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Comm Dent 2022;10(2):64-69.Doi:https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.600

Original Article

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 70-78

Knowledge, attitude and experience of children’s first dental visit – A Survey among Chennai population

Westeous Dominic Perera1 , Hariprasath Nagarajan2*

1Smile care dental clinic, Anna nagar, Chennai – 600040 2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 6000077

Abstract

Background :

Pediatric dental visit aimed at early identification of dental problems and provision of preventive dental care. The aim is to determine their attitudes and level of knowledge about their children’s first dental visit among parent visiting the outpatient department of a Dental College, Chennai

Materials and Methods :

220 parents/guardians were chosen as a convenient sample for this cross-sectional questionnaire study. The study included all parents and guardians who were interested in taking part in the study and whose kids had just gone to the dentist for the first time. Using Frankl's scale, the behavior of children was evaluated. Frequency distribution was given by descriptive statistics.

Results :

The most (37%) of the kids went to the dentist for the first time when they were 3-6 years old, while 12% of them went when they were 0-1 years old. Majority (72.67%) of the kids went to the dentist for the first time with their parents. During their first dentist appointment, about 41.16% of the kids behaved well. For about 27.53% of the participants, taking their kids to the dentist was mostly motivated by pain.

Conclusion :

It was shown that the majority of parents were ignorant of their children's first dental appointment. Most parents took their kids to the dentist after they complained of pain or dental caries. The general public has to be made more aware of the value of treating their children's dental health seriously from the very beginning of their lives. Keywords : Children, Dental caries, Dental visit

How to cite: Westeous Dominic Perera & Hariprasath Nagarajan, Knowledge, attitude and experience of children’s first dental visit – A Survey among Chennai population. Int J Comm Dent 2022; 10(2): 70-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.622

Original Research

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 56-63

IMPACT OF BAKING SODA ON TEETH WHITENING AMONG TOBACCO USERS - AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY

Jagadeeswari.J, Shalini.T

Clinical Instructor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; B.ScNursing IV Year, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

Address for correspondance :

Jagadeeswari. J

Clinical Instructor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

E-mail id: j.jagadeeswari@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

A more stylish and wonderful grin has been a typical longing for a great many people looking for dental treatment. Tooth tint is considered as a fundamental factor in the dental charisma, especially in the front upper dentition. Tooth staining might be brought about by inherent or outward stain or a blend of tooth. Baking soda is the successful and simple strategy to improve brightening of teeth.   As a decisive assurance of the nurse, it is one of responsibility to dealing with the patient's consideration to survey the oral mucosa and settle on resulting techniques for oral cleanliness and improving teeth brightening.

Methods and methodology:

The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of baking soda on whitening of teeth among tobacco users. A quantitative quasi experimental research design was conducted among 60 tobacco users. Purposive sampling technique was used to select samples. Semi-structured interview was used to collect demographic data and teeth whitening was assessed using Modified Lobene Stain Index. The tobacco users in experimental group were given baking soda to brush the teeth two minutes per day. After one week, the tooth was re-assessed.

Results:

The study results show significant improvement in the teeth whitening among experimental group than control group after the intervention at the level of p<0.001.

Conclusion:

This reveals that baking soda is highly significant in the experimental group because it improves teeth whitening of the tobacco users. This indicates that baking soda is the effective and easy method to improve teeth whitening.

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Nil

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

How to Cite this article: J, J., & T, S. (2022). IMPACT OF BAKING SODA ON TEETH WHITENING AMONG TOBACCO USERS - AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY: Original Research. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.568